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Subluxation
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Degenerative
Arthritis
The term “arthritis” is a broadly used, and
commonly misunderstood term. For this section we will discuss the most
common form of arthritis, which is osteoarthritis (also called
degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease, DJD, or spondylosis in
the spine). Degenerative arthritis affects almost everyone to some extent
over the age of 50, and for this reason we often say, “it is just part of
getting old.” Unfortunately many people accept unnecessary amounts of pain
thinking they are just too old. Degenerative arthritis occurs when the
cartilage in a joint begins to break down causing stress to the sensitive
bone tissue the cartilage lines and protects. This leads to a gradual
breakdown of the joint. Boney ridges (called osteophytes or bone spurs),
then develop due to the abnormal mechanics of the joint. These bone spurs
can put pressure to soft tissues or delicate nerves which can affect the
function of internal organs. Given enough time the cartilage will wear
away completely and the joint will fuse. Causing factors of arthritis
include subluxation, past trauma, occupation, activities, weight, diet,
and heredity. Symptoms of DJD range from slight stiffness to severe pain.

Gonstead Chiropractic and Arthritis
It is interesting to note that osteoarthritis always develops in specific
joints, and not evenly through the entire body. For instance a person may
have one arthritic knee, but not two, or they may have arthritis in the
lower neck, but not the entire spine. If degenerative arthritis were
simply part of getting older it would affect all joints in the body
equally. The majority of elderly people still have many joints in their
spine and body that have no arthritis at all. The reason only some joints
are affected is because of increased stresses to those joints resulting
from biomechanical problems. One such common problem is a spinal
subluxation (abnormal position and motion in a spinal joint producing
nerve irritation). With a subluxation the joint loses its full range of
motion and in essence becomes fixated or “stuck”. In each
cartilage-containing joint a lubricating fluid called synovial fluid
exists to keep the cartilage healthy. It works much like motor oil in your
car. Movement in the joint replenishes the supply of synovial fluid. A
stuck joint will have a decreased production of this lubricating fluid
causing the cartilage to become dry, brittle, and lead to breakdown.
Gonstead chiropractic helps to reestablish normal motion and mechanics in
arthritic joints allowing for increased range of motion and slowing of the
degenerative process. Studies have even shown a reversal in degenerative
arthritis through chiropractic care.
What Gonstead patients are saying:
“Treating specific areas has been most helpful. I have more flexibility in
the neck, less tension and stiffness in the neck, and more flexibility in
the knees. My relatives used to drive 3 and a half hours one way to see a
Gonstead doctor. I feel fortunate to have one nearby.”
> Kenyon A.
“My problems with stiffness upon getting out of bed have improved as well
as neck movement.”
> Ned L.
“The pain in my back and leg from degeneration was preventing me from
getting a good night’s sleep. I have benefited greatly from treatment and
realize the importance it has for my overall health.”
> Arleen G.
Benhamou CL, Row C, Tourliere A, et al.
Pseudovisceral pain referred from costovertebral arthropathies. Spine.
1993;18:790-795
Nathan H, Osteophytes of the spine compressing the sympathetic trunk and
splancnic nerves in the thorax. Spine. 1987; 12:527-532.
Shell RC. Chiropractic management of degenerative joint disease of the
spine. Journal of the National College of Chiropractic. 1970.
Ressel OJ. Disc degeneration: reversibility is possible in spinal
osteoarthritis. Int’l Review of Chiropractic. March/April 1989:39-61.
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